Task dependent memory recall performance of naturalistic scenes: Incidental memorization during search outperforms intentional scene memorization
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Incidental visual memory for objects in scenes
Three experiments were conducted to investigate the existence of incidentally acquired, long-term, detailed visual memory for objects embedded in previously viewed scenes. Participants performed intentional memorization and incidental visual search learning tasks while viewing photographs of real-world scenes. A visual memory test for previously viewed objects from these scenes then followed. P...
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Memorizing critical objects and their locations is an essential part of everyday life. In the present study, incidental encoding of objects in naturalistic scenes during search was compared to explicit memorization of those scenes. To investigate if prior knowledge of scene structure influences these two types of encoding differently, we used meaningless arrays of objects as well as objects in ...
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Two experiments were conducted to investigate the existence of long-term, detailed visual memory and whether this memory can be acquired incidentally. In both experiments, participants performed an intentional (Memorization) and an incidental (Visual Search) learning task while viewing photographs of real-world scenes. A memory test for previously viewed objects from both tasks then followed. P...
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We employed eye-tracking to investigate how performing different tasks on scenes (e.g., intentionally memorizing them, searching for an object, evaluating aesthetic preference) can affect eye movements during encoding and subsequent scene memory. We found that scene memorability decreased after visual search (one incidental encoding task) compared to intentional memorization, and that preferenc...
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Visual memory for naturalistic scenes is mediated by: amount of exposure, semantic content, and type of encoding. These factors might interactively contribute to scene memorability. Thus, we tracked computer-mouse movements during an encoding phase where participants verified the congruency of sentence and scene pairs, which varied in plausibility. The presentation time of the scenes was also m...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Vision
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1534-7362
DOI: 10.1167/13.9.329