Syntrophic interactions in anaerobic digestion: how biochar properties affect them?
نویسندگان
چکیده
Biochar as a biomass derived, low cost, carbon conductive material is considered an important supplement in the anaerobic digestion (AD) of organic matter. It functions electrical grid to allow direct electron transfer from fatty acid oxidizers methanogenic archaea, thereby promoting syntophy between various microbial groups and leading efficient methanogenesis. Specific properties biochar play role syntrophic interactions AD. As physical indicator, surface area, porosity, particle size texture governing attachment enrichment on biochar. This influences degradation acids their subsequent conversion methane by methanogens. Chemical such presence hydrophobic functional groups, molecular nature redox active promote interaction microorganisms provide increased degree attached microorganisms. The above characteristics depend feedstock pyrolysis conditions used for production. Unlike previous reviews, herein desired chemical that syntrophy AD factors influence them have been discussed detail. Furthermore, engineering activation methods harness favourable effective additive described. Such comprehensive account would be useful biochar-mediated digestions with enhanced overall performance.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainable Environment
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2765-8511']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/27658511.2021.1945282