Synthesis, Characterisation and Catalytic Evaluation of Castor Oil-Templated Mesoporous Sulfated Solid Acid Catalysts for Esterification Reaction
نویسندگان
چکیده
In bio-refinery and other catalytic reactions, heterogeneous catalysts confer advantage over homogenous due to minimized recovery separation costs. However, templating surfactant solid support for the synthesis of ought consider their cheap sources environmentally friendliness sustainable use. Thus, with vision make process significantly benign, in present work, acids were synthesised from renewable (castor oil as rice husk source silica). The castor oil-templated mesoporous sulfonic acid modified (SO3H-MTS SO3H-MT-RHS) characterised evaluated esterification acetic (C2), hexanoic (C6), lauric (C12), palmitic (C16), ricinoleic (C18) butanol at 110 °C. Physicochemical properties materials by nitrogen porosimetry, X-ray powder diffraction, thermogravimetry, Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform (DRIFTS). porosimetric analysis revealed a type IV adsorption-desorption isotherm reminiscent structures. surface area decreased upon functionalisation group. DRIFTS XPS confirmed attachment functional group on materials. Evaluation performance synthesized was determined through carboxylic conversions using gas chromatographic technique. SO3H-MTS gave higher compared SO3H-MT-RHS. sulfated showed good activity conversion ranging 96-37% C2-C18 °C within 6 h. Such sulphated can therefore be applied biodiesel production optimisation.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Tanzania Journal of Engeering and Technology
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2619-8789', '1821-536X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52339/tjet.v41i4.875