Symmetric inseparability and number entanglement in charge-conserving mixed states

نویسندگان

چکیده

We explore sufficient conditions for inseparability in mixed states with a globally conserved charge, such as particle number. argue that even separable may contain entanglement fixed charge sectors, long the state cannot be separated into charge-conserving components. As witness of symmetric we study number (NE), $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}{S}_{m}$, defined entropy change due to subsystem's measurement. Whenever $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}{S}_{m}>0$, there exist inseparable having finite (logarithmic) negativity, when full either is or has vanishing negativity. demonstrate NE not only inseparability, but also an monotone. Finally, scaling $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}{S}_{m}$ thermal one-dimensional systems combining high-temperature expansion and conformal field theory.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical review

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.105.042416