Surgical reversal of two-kidney one clip hypertension during inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system.

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Surgical reversal of two-kidney one clip hypertension during inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system.

Conscious rats with two-kidney one clip Goldblatt hypertension had the constricting clip removed during continuous infusion of either dextrose, saralasin, or captopril. Other dextrose-infused animals underwent removal of the ischemic kidney or a sham procedure. Direct arterial blood pressure (BP) was recorded throughout the 15-hour preoperative and subsequent 24-hour postoperative period. Rats ...

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Anteroventral third ventricle and renin-angiotensin system interaction in the two-kidney, one clip hypertensive rat.

To test the peripheral mechanisms of prevention and reversal of two-kidney, one clip (2K1C) hypertension in the rat by lesion of the anteroventral third ventricle (AV3V) region, we studied blood pressure responses in rats to AV3V lesion produced before (n = 8) or after (n = 8) clipping the left renal artery. Two groups of sham-lesioned, clipped rats (n = 9 each) served as controls. At the end o...

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Vascular renin-angiotensin system in two-kidney, one clip hypertensive rats.

The possible role of the renin-angiotensin system in the maintenance of hypertension in two-kidney, one clip hypertensive rats was studied. Plasma renin activity rose rapidly and markedly in association with the elevation of blood pressure and then decreased gradually, although blood pressure remained high. Renin activity in the lung, aorta, and mesenteric artery also increased with the develop...

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Sympathoadrenal and renin-angiotensin systems in the development of two-kidney, one clip renal hypertension in rats.

The relative roles of the sympathetic nervous system and renin-angiotensin system in the development of two-kidney renal hypertension were studied using four groups of rats: Group I = vehicle control; Group II = 6-OH-dopamine (2 weeks prior to renal clipping then weekly throughout the study); Group III = adrenal medullectomy plus vehicle; Group IV = 6-OH-dopamine plus adrenal medullectomy. Six ...

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Chemical renal medullectomy; effect upon reversal of two-kidney, one-clip hypertension in the rat.

1. Chemical renal medullectomy was produced in rats by injection of 2-bromoethylamine hydrobromide. Plasma creatinine and blood pressure were unchanged although urine volume was increased fourfold. 2. Left renal artery constriction resulted in similar degrees of hypertension in both intact and medullectomized rats. This was associated with a significantly smaller rise in plasma renin concentrat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Hypertension

سال: 1982

ISSN: 0194-911X,1524-4563

DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.4.1.69