منابع مشابه
Treatment Options for Metaplastic Breast Cancer
Metaplastic breast cancer (MBC) is a malignancy characterized by the histologic presence of two or more cellular types, commonly a mixture of epithelial and mesenchymal components. MBC is rare relative to invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), representing less than 1% of all breast cancers. Other than a lower rate of lymph node metastases, MBC tumors display poorer prognostic features relative to ID...
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Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death among women in the United States. Although controversy has emerged in recent years regarding the diagnosis and treatment of this disease, it remains important to detect and treat breast cancer before it has metastasized. This article provides an overview of breast biopsy techniques, biopsy specimen imaging, and treatment options for breast canc...
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Saphenous vein autograft had opened a new erra in revascularization of mycardium in cases with severe angina pectoris. This has attracted the attention of many medical enters so that a rae of 7595% relief of pain has been obtained. 92% of patients have demonstrated sings of cure of choronary iSJChemia and have moved to group 1 from those of group 2, 3, and 4 (dassif[ca,tion of American Heart A...
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BACKGROUND Conservative surgical treatment has been the treatment of choice for early breast cancer. It allows feasible oncological treatment with a satisfactory cosmetic approach and fast recovery. However, in some cases mastectomy is necessary. This study proposes a surgical approach with only one surgical access through the same incision, which is in line with precepts mentioned abov...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0167-6806,1573-7217
DOI: 10.1007/s10549-018-4952-2