Surgical approach for nevoid hyperkeratosis of the areola
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
[Nevoid hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola].
INTRODUCTION Nevoid hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola (NHNA) is a rare, benign condition of unknown etiology characterized by verrucous hyperpigmented plaques on the nipple and/or areola that was first described in 1923. Since then many cases have been reported in the literature and some have argued whether it is a distinct entity. Since the pathogenesis is unknown and it is a rare dermat...
متن کاملUnilateral nevoid hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola.
Hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola (HNA) is an uncommon condition characterized by verrucose thickening and café-au-lait pigmentation of the nipple and areola.1 It was first described by Tauber in 1923 and approximately 70 cases have been published to date in the medical literature. Several therapeutic approaches have been used to treat this condition, although no gold standard has yet bee...
متن کاملMycosis fungoides mimicking nevoid hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola in an adolescent.
Mycosis fungoides is one of the great imitators in dermatology; it can mimic many dermatoses. Nevoid hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola is a rare idiopathic disease with typical clinical features of verrucous thickening and brownish discoloration of the nipple, areola or both. Here, a 16-year-old male patient with mycosis fungoides mimicking nevoid hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola h...
متن کاملBilateral Nevoid Hyperkeratosis of the Nipple and/or Areola: A Case Report
Nevoid hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola (NHNA) is a rare condition, in which the skin of the nipple and/or areola becomes diffusely thickened, hyperpigmented, and covered with filiform or papular warty excrescences. Although it affects both men and woman, approximately 80% of cases ocur in women. Pathogenic mechanisms have been proposed but mainly unsubstantiated. Moreover, specific trea...
متن کاملthe use of appropriate madm model for ranking the vendors of mci equipments using fuzzy approach
abstract nowadays, the science of decision making has been paid to more attention due to the complexity of the problems of suppliers selection. as known, one of the efficient tools in economic and human resources development is the extension of communication networks in developing countries. so, the proper selection of suppliers of tc equipments is of concern very much. in this study, a ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0974-2077
DOI: 10.4103/0974-2077.94343