منابع مشابه
Viscoelastic surface instabilities
We review three different types of viscoelastic surface instabilities: The Rayleigh – Plateau, the Saffman – Taylor and the Faraday instability. These instabilities are classical examples of hydrodynamic surface instabilities. The addition of a small amount of polymers to pure water can alter its flow behavior drastically and the type of instability may change not only quantitatively but also q...
متن کاملMultiple Surface Cracks in Pressure Vessels
Abstract-An alternating method, in conjunction with the finite element method and a solution for multiple coplanar elliptical cracks in an intinite solid, is used to determine stress intensity factors for semi-elliptical surface flaws in cylindrical pressure vessels. The solution technique for multiple cracks in an infinite body has recently been developed by the prese.nt authors which implemen...
متن کاملEdge cracks in plastically deforming surface grains
A selection of surface crack problems is presented to provide insights into Stage I and early Stage II fatigue crack growth. Edge cracks at 45o and 90o to the surface are considered for cracks growing in single crystals. Both single crystal slip and conventional plasticity are employed as constitutive models. Edge cracks at 45o to the surface are considered that either (i) kink in the direction...
متن کاملSurface Acoustic Wave Measurements of Surface Cracks in Ceramics
We have extended our earlier investigation of scattering from surface cracks. In particular, we have studied the change in the reflection coefficient of a Rayleigh wave incident on a half-penny shaped surface crack along with the corresponding change in the acoustic crack size estimates as the cracked sample is stressed to fracture. We have examined in this manner both cracks in annealed sample...
متن کاملSurface instabilities in shock loaded granular media
The initiation and growth of instabilities in granular materials loaded by air shock waves are investigated via shock-tube experiments and numerical calculations. Three types of granular media, dry sand, water-saturated sand and a granular solid comprising PTFE spheres were experimentally investigated by air shock loading slugs of these materials in a transparent shock tube. Under all shock pre...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review Letters
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0031-9007,1079-7114
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.81.5141