Suplementasi Vitamin D pada Bayi Prematur

نویسندگان

چکیده

Vitamin D merupakan mikronutrien yang berperan dalam sistem imun, penyerapan kalsium, dan pembentukan tulang, sehingga dibutuhkan pada segala usia. Defisiensi vitamin ibu hamil sering terjadi berkaitan dengan infeksi neonatus, mortalitas, morbiditas bayi prematur mengingat janin mendapat sepenuhnya dari ibu. Prematuritas, nutrisi buruk, kurangnya paparan terhadap sinar matahari dapat meningkatkan risiko defisiensi D. Kebanyakan pedoman merekomendasikan asupan 400 hingga 1.000 IU setiap hari untuk kesehatan tulang perhatian khusus gangguan hati atau ginjal. diberikan secara tetes, fortifikasi ASI, melalui susu formula. Belum ada data perlunya pemeriksaan rutin kadar 25-hidroksivitamin D.
 is a micronutrient with role in the immune system, calcium absorption, and bone formation. deficiency pregnancy common associated neonatal infection, mortality, morbidity premature infants as fetus gets entirely from mother. Short gestational age, poor nutrition, lack of exposure to sunlight during hospitalization may contribute an increased risk deficiency. Most guidelines recommend daily intake for health preterms special attention liver or kidney disorders. be given via drops, breast milk fortification, formula milk. There are no regarding necessity routine testing 25-hydroxyvitamin levels.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cermin Dunia Kedokteran

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0125-913X', '2503-2720']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v49i7.251