Sudden Cardiac Arrest in Football

نویسندگان

چکیده

Background: Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) is defined as the abrupt loss of heart function an occurrence without physical contact (absent commotio cordis). SCA's morbidity ratio 1:50,000 all deaths. The published estimates on SCA suggest that 11% victims have a normal heart. Current screening investigations include electrocardiography (ECG), echography, 24-hour ECG monitoring, eliciting stress history, and cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Some pathologies screened never been detected. Athletes who experienced had survival rate 50-60% over 30-days, this might reach up to 80-89% in some cohort studies. factors are based regular thorough checks, better observation enables quicker pickups. Players vary cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) performance emotionally involved, was reported recently with footballer Christian Eriksen 2021 European Championship1. However, anyone trained CPR, not just medical professionals, can assist (Figure 1). Evidence-based studies show Basic Life Support (BCLS) more effective sports field than Advanced Support2. objective literature review make recommendations effectively respond during football tournaments. Methods: PubMed database used retrieve articles English between 2018 related games. Results: There limited publications specific domain. Reports from 67 countries account for 617 players (mean age 34 ± 16 years, 96% men) suffering or traumatic sudden death activities 2014 - 2018, whom 142 (23%) survived1. CPR resulted 85% use automated external defibrillator (AED) compared 35% without. Conclusion: Key listed Table 1. These important steps needed improve chance SCA3. Qatar, hosting Football World Cup 2022, put place additional measures promote ensure safety players.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of emergency medicine, trauma and acute care

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1999-7086', '1999-7094']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5339/jemtac.2022.qhc.4