Sucrose-dependent Cell Adherence and Cariogenicity of Serotype c Streptococcus mutans
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Sucrose-dependent cell adherence and cariogenicity of serotype c Streptococcus mutans.
Four strains of serotype c Streptococcus mutans differing in glucosyltransferase (GTase) and fructosyltransferase (FTase) activities were examined. These strains had been made resistant to streptomycin. FTase activity of an S. mutans clinical variant, MT6801R, which forms large mucoid colonies on sucrose-containing agar, was considerably higher than that of a typical serotype c strain, MT8148R,...
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A lactate dehydrogenase-deficient (Ldh-) mutant of a human isolate of Streptococcus mutans serotype c was tested in a gnotobiotic rat caries model. Compared with the wild-type Ldh-positive (Ldh+) strains, it was significantly (alpha less than or equal to 0.005) less cariogenic in experiments with two different sublines of Sprague-Dawley rats. The Ldh- mutant strain 044 colonized the oral cavity...
متن کاملSurface hydrophobicity, adherence, and aggregation of cell surface protein antigen mutants of Streptococcus mutans serotype c.
The pac gene of the serotype c strain Streptococcus mutans MT8148 encodes a cell surface protein antigen (PAc) of approximate 190 kilodaltons. The serotype c strain S. mutans GS-5 does not produce the 190-kilodalton PAc but produces a lower-molecular-weight protein that reacts with anti-PAc serum. The SphI-BamHI fragment of the pac gene was ligated with the S. mutans-Escherichia coli shuttle ve...
متن کاملEffect of an orphan response regulator on Streptococcus mutans sucrose-dependent adherence and cariogenesis.
Streptococcus mutans is the principal acidogenic component of dental plaque that demineralizes tooth enamel, leading to dental decay. Cell-associated glucosyltransferases catalyze the sucrose-dependent synthesis of sticky glucan polymers that, together with glucan binding proteins, promote S. mutans adherence to teeth and cell aggregation. We generated an S. mutans Tn916 transposon mutant, GMS3...
متن کاملCariogenicity features of Streptococcus mutans in presence of rubusoside.
BACKGROUND One promising way of reducing caries is by using sucrose substitutes in food. rubusoside is a prototype sweet substance isolated from the leaves of the plant Rubrus suavissimus S. Lee. (Rosaceae), and is rated sweeter than sucrose. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of rubusoside on Streptococcus mutans growth, acidogenicity, and adherence to glass in vitro. M...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Microbiology
سال: 1986
ISSN: 1350-0872,1465-2080
DOI: 10.1099/00221287-132-10-2873