Subnational constitutional courts and judicialization in Germany

Subnational Government Bailouts in Germany

The views and interpretations in this document are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Inter-American Development Bank, or to any individual acting on its behalf. The Research Department (RES) publishes the Latin American Economic Policies Newsletter, as well as working papers and books, on diverse economic issues. To obtain a complete list of RES publications and read or d...

Constitutional Courts in East Asia: Understanding Variation

concrete review Both Concrete Abstract but includes referrals from ordinary courts Both Review of legislation ex post/ ex ante Both Ex post Ex post Ex post

Constitutional Courts in New Democracies: Understanding Variation in East Asia

The article shows how judicial review has expanded around the globe from the United States, Western Europe, and Japan to become a regular feature of constitutional design in Africa and Asia. Although the formal power to exercise judicial review is now nearly universal in democratic states, courts have varied in the extent to which they are willing to exercise this power in practice. After decad...

The Fall and Rise of Specialized Federal Constitutional Courts

Most constitutional challenges in federal court to federal statutes are litigated in the familiar pattern of a decision by a single U.S. District Judge, followed by an appeal to a three-judge panel of one of the U.S. Court of Appeals, followed by the filing of a writ of certiorari in the U.S. Supreme Court, which has discretion to grant or deny the writ. Sometimes, however, Congress requires a ...

Courts-martial Jurisdiction and Civilian Dependents: Constitutional Restrictions