Study on Biological Defense Function though Regulation of Drug Metabolism System by Food Factors
نویسندگان
چکیده
生体外異物であるダイオキシン類による毒性はアリール炭化水素受容体 (AhR) を介した作用であるため, AhRの活性化を抑制することが毒性の緩和につながる。ダイオキシン類の毒性の緩和は転写因子nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) を介した薬物代謝第Ⅱ相酵素の誘導も有効である。Nrf2の活性化はダイオキシン類の暴露以外の環境ストレスに対する生体防御機能も高める。そのため, AhRを抑制しNrf2を活性化する食品因子の探索を行ってきた。筆者はこれまでに, フラボノイドであるルテオリンとケンフェロールの共作用がAhRの活性抑制効果を増強すること, 日常的な食事から摂取可能な量のルテオリンがNrf2を活性化することを明らかにした。また, AhRの活性化が引き起こす肝臓への脂肪蓄積が, 概日リズムの乱れに起因することと, ルテオリンとケンフェロールによる抑制効果を見出した。これらのことから, ルテオリンとケンフェロールは薬物代謝系を介した生体外異物に対する生体防御機能に関して, 有効性が明らかとなった。
منابع مشابه
a study on construction of iranian life tables: the case study of modified brass logit system
چکیده ندارد.
15 صفحه اولa study on insurer solvency by panel data model: the case of iranian insurance market
the aim of this thesis is an approach for assessing insurer’s solvency for iranian insurance companies. we use of economic data with both time series and cross-sectional variation, thus by using the panel data model will survey the insurer solvency.
Regulation of Bone Metabolism
Bone is formed through the processes of endochondral and intramembranous ossification. In endochondral ossification primary mesenchymal cells differentiate to chondrocytes and then are progressively substituted by bone, while in intramembranous ossification mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) differentiate directly into osteoblasts to form bone. The steps of osteogenic proliferation, differentiation,...
متن کاملRegulation of the Intestinal Barrier Function by Host Defense Peptides
Intestinal barrier function is achieved primarily through regulating the synthesis of mucins and tight junction (TJ) proteins, which are critical for maintaining optimal gut health and animal performance. An aberrant expression of TJ proteins results in increased paracellular permeability, leading to intestinal and systemic disorders. As an essential component of innate immunity, host defense p...
متن کاملThe Effectiveness of Mindfulness Therapy on Executive Function and Positive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Imam Reza Defense Students
Background and Aim: Military service is a period that can be a source of tension and psychological trauma for some soldiers. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness therapy on positive emotion regulation strategies and executive function. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with pre- and post-test with control and post-test groups. The study ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nippon Eiyo? Shokuryo? Gakkaishi
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0287-3516', '1883-2849']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4327/jsnfs.75.291