Study of severe anemia in hospitalized children in Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India
نویسندگان
چکیده
Background: Anemia is a major nutritional problem worldwide especially in developing countries. This research was conducted to find the incidence of severe anemia, identify common clinical features and etiology it assess requirement packed red cell transfusion. Methods: All patients having anemia (hemoglobin <7 gm/dl 6-59 months <8 5-14 years as per WHO definition) between 6-14 were included this study. Detailed medical history, anthropometric measurements examination done. Complete blood count, peripheral smear, reticulocyte count stool microscopy done all patients. Then classified morphologically into microcytic, normocytic, macrocytic dimorphic. Further investigations according smear anemia. Results: During study period, 84 hospitalized with 2.57%. It more male 6 5 female 10-14 age. 67% had 28% dimorphic 2.5% each normocytic The most iron deficiency (82%) followed by chronic disease (17%), hemolytic (12%), megaloblastic (7%) loss (1%). Packed transfusion required 16 (19%) Conclusions: Good helpful classifying morphologically. Following this, use standard flow charts, helps identification etiology.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2349-3283', '2349-3291']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20230079