Studies on Milk Clotting Enzymes Produced byBasidiomycetes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Milk-clotting Enzymes from Microorganisms.
A total of 230 cultures of fungi and 43 cultures of bacteria, isolated from such sources as soil, butter, and milk, were screened for their milk-clotting activity. The fungi were cultivated on semisolid media, and the bacteria were grown in milk media in shake culture. Phytic acid, added as calcium phytate, was found to stimulate production of the enzyme in most of the bacterial isolates. Prote...
متن کاملStudies on the production of milk-clotting enzymes, proteolytic enzymes and mucilage by fungi.
Of 48 fungal isolates, 28 (including one Penicillium and three Aspergilli) secreted milk-clotting enzymes. This activity was in general related to the mycelial growth of a given isolate, but not with pH change of the culture filtrate during incubation. It was not found when mucilage was formed by isolates capable of doing so. The ratio of general proteolytic activity to milk-clotting activity v...
متن کاملPurification and Characterization of Milk Clotting Enzyme Produced by Rhizomucor Rmiehei
Milk clotting enzyme (M CE) produced by: Rhizomucor miehei was purified and characterized.The enzyme was purified 220.29-fold with specific activity about 14444.2 U/mg protein byultrafiltration, ammonium sulfate fractionation, Sephacryl S-300 chromatography. The maximumenzyme activity was at 65°C.The milk clotting activity was decreased steadily as pH is increased and indicated maximumactivity ...
متن کاملUtilization of salt whey from Egyptian Ras (cephalotyre) cheese in microbial milk clotting enzymes production.
BACKGROUND Microbial milk-clotting enzymes are valued as calf rennet substitutes in the cheese industry. The worldwide increase of cheese production coupled with a reduced supply of calf rennet has prompted a search for calf rennet substitutes, including microbial and plant rennets. However, most plant rennets have proved unsuitable because they impart a bitter taste to the cheese. Microbial re...
متن کاملExtraction of milk-clotting enzyme produced by solid state fermentation of Aspergillus oryzae.
Studies on the extraction of milk-clotting enzyme after solid-state fermentation (SSF) of wheat bran by a local strain of Aspergillus oryzae LS1 were done. The extraction of the enzyme was found to be depended on different parameters like nature of extractant, soaking time, temperature etc. From different inorganic and organic extractants, calcium chloride (0.05%) and glycerol (40%) were found ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Agricultural and Biological Chemistry
سال: 1971
ISSN: 0002-1369
DOI: 10.1080/00021369.1971.10860118