Studies on Fumigant “Ethylene Oxide” (II)

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Ethylene oxide.

Rep. Ser. No. 86; DHEW Pub!. No. (NIH) 78-1336), Bethesda, MD, US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare 6Yan Duuren, B.L., Seidman, 1., Melchionne, S. & Kline, S. A. (1985) Carcinogenicity bioassays of bromoacetaldehyde and bromoethanol potential metabolites of dibromoethane. Teratog. Carcinog. Mutagenesis, 5,393-403 7National Toxicology Program (1982) Carcinogenesis Bioassay of 1,2-Dibr...

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Immunologic Studies with Ethylene Oxide-treated Human Serum

The antigenicity of an ethylene oxide-treated human serum in humans has been studied. The immune response to the material had many of the characteristics of a delayed cellular skin reaction. Even after repeated immunizations by intradermal skin testing over a period of 1(1/2) years, no detectable antibody could be found in the sera. The antigenicity has been shown to be associated with drastic ...

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Effect of Moisture on Ethylene Oxide Sterilization.

Bacterial cells dehydrated beyond a critical point no longer react uniformly to ethylene oxide sterilization. The percentage of cells resistant to the lethal effect of ethylene oxide after desiccation is often as small as 0.1 to 0.001%. However, 5% resistant cells were observed with one type of microorganism dried in broth. The presence of organic matter increases the percentage of cells that b...

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Nitric oxide as a potent fumigant for postharvest pest control.

There is a great demand for safe and effective alternative fumigants to replace methyl bromide and other toxic fumigants for postharvest pest control. Nitric oxide, a common signal molecule in biological systems, was found to be effective and safe to control insects under ultralow oxygen conditions. Four insect species including western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thys...

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Sterilization by ethylene oxide.

Although sterilization by steam under pressure and by hot air are procedures which are now well understood and efficient when properly conducted, there is an increasing number of objects in medical or surgical use which are too heat labile to be so treated. It is for such items as plastic catheters, disposable plastic syringes, and prostheses that ethylene oxide has been proposed as a convenien...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Food Hygiene and Safety Science (Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi)

سال: 1963

ISSN: 0015-6426,1882-1006

DOI: 10.3358/shokueishi.4.209