Studies of Reduced Diphosphopyridine Nucleotide Oxidase: Effects of Isooctane Extraction on Enzymatic Catalysis

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Studies of reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide oxidase: effects of isooctane extraction on enzymatic catalysis.

In previous reports Nason et al. (l-3) have demonstrated that the activity of preparations of reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide cytochrome c reductase extracted with 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (isooctane) was restored by addition of oc-tocopherol or a number of other compounds. Stotz et al. (4)) Marinetti et al. (5)) and Deul et al. (6) have reported studies similar to those of Nason. In other e...

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Enzymatic conversion of a reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide derivative to reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide.

DPNH-X was prepared as described previously (1) ; the barium salt was converted to the sodium salt before use, and solutions were stored at 20”. Concentrations of DPNH-X were calculated with an extinction coefficient of 13.5 X lo6 sq. cm. mole-’ at 290 rnM (1). Sodium salts of ADP, ATP, ITP, UTP, and crystalline disodium ATP were obtained from the Pabst Laboratories, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Myoki...

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Enzymatic studies with analogues of diphosphopyridine nucleotide.

It has been previously shown (l-3) that the nicotinamide moiety of diphosphopyridine nucleotide can be replaced by other pyridine bases without the loss of the coenzyme function. The observation that both the 3-acetylpyridine and pyridine-3aldehyde analogues of diphosphopyridine nucleotide function as coensymes with various dehydrogenases (3) indicated that the amide group on DPN was not essent...

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Estradiol activation of uterine reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide oxidase.

Previous studies from this laboratory have shown that rat uterine homogenates contain a reduced pyridme nucleotide oxidase which is activated by ‘2,4-dichlorophenol and other phenolic substances (1, 2). Oophorectomy reduces the activity of this enzyme system to negligible levels but prompt restoration of the oxidative rate was observed upon the administration of small amounts of estradiol to th...

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Purification and properties of reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide oxidase from Azotobacter.

Few studies on purified bacterial reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide (DPNH) or cytochrome oxidases have been reported, although cytochrome reduction by DPNH’ in crude bacterial extracts has repeatedly been described (l-6). Dolin (7, 8) purified a flavoprotein DPNH oxidase and peroxidase from Streptococcus jaecalis, and Lenhoff and Kaplan (9) and Lenhoff et al. (10) described the characteristi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1959

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)98179-2