Structural Studies on Mutants of HMG CoA Reductase from Pseuodomonas Mevalonii
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Structural mechanism for statin inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase.
HMG-CoA (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A) reductase (HMGR) catalyzes the committed step in cholesterol biosynthesis. Statins are HMGR inhibitors with inhibition constant values in the nanomolar range that effectively lower serum cholesterol levels and are widely prescribed in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. We have determined structures of the catalytic portion of human HMGR comple...
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Pleiotropic effects are now described for the 3-hydroxy-3methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (or statins) that might have utility in the context of chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease. Here we discuss the pharmacology and established uses of statins and in this context describe potential anti-inflammatory and immune-modulatory effects. An extensive in vitro data set defines roles...
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Experimental Evidence for a Role of Dyslipidemia in Renal Injury and for a Renal Protective Effect of Statins T he presence of lipids in renal cells upregulates intracellular signaling pathways involved in inflammatory and fibrogenic responses, both of which are components of progressive renal injury. Lipids activate various growth factors that cause mesangial cell proliferation. Mesangial cell...
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Department of Metabolic Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan Diabetes Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo 1620054, Japan Metabolism, Endocrinology and Atherosclerosis, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Universi...
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Plants synthesize a great variety of isoprenoid products that are required not only for normal growth and development but also for their adaptive responses to environmental challenges. However, despite the remarkable diversity in the structure and function of plant isoprenoids, they all originate from a single metabolic precursor, mevalonic acid. The synthesis of mevalonic acid is catalysed by ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biophysical Journal
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0006-3495
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2009.12.1343