Structural Reforms and Productivity Growth in Developing Countries: Intra- or Inter-Reallocation Channel?
نویسندگان
چکیده
This paper investigates the effects of financial sector, product market, and trade reforms on labor productivity growth its two components—the intra-sectoral (within) inter-sectoral (between) components—in a sample developing countries over 1975–2005. The finds that most past trade, product, sector have increased rate productivity. In particular, are further away from technology leader tend to benefit more structural than closer frontier. Looking at subcomponents growth, work mostly through intra-allocative efficiency channel but not inter-allocative channel. component is main driver impacts with contribution between 76 96 percent.
منابع مشابه
The effects of structural reforms on productivity and profitability enhancing reallocation: evidence from Colombia
Estimates for the U.S. suggest that at least in some sectors productivity enhancing reallocation is the dominant factor in accounting for productivity growth. An open question, particularly relevant for developing countries, is whether reallocation is always productivity enhancing. It may be that imperfect competition or other barriers to competitive environments imply that the reallocation pro...
متن کاملEntrepreneurship and Reforms in Developing Countries
We examine how institutional and policy reforms affect the relationship between entrepreneurship and growth. We perform Arellano-Bond GMM estimations on annual data (over the period 1990-2002) from a large group of developing countries and focus in particular on the interplay between policy and institutional reforms and entrepreneurship. We find that the joint effect of trade reform and entrepr...
متن کاملProductivity Growth and Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries
............................................................................................................................... 5 Executive Summary.......................................................................................................... 6 Exhibits, Tables, Charts and Appendix Tables and Charts................................... 1
متن کاملHealth Care System Reforms in Developing Countries
This article proposes a critical but non-systematic review of recent health care system reforms in developing countries. The literature reports mixed results as to whether reforms improve the financial protection of the poor or not. We discuss the reasons for these differences by comparing three representative countries: Mexico, Vietnam, and China. First, the design of the health care system re...
متن کاملJob Reallocation and Productivity Growth in the Ukrainian Transition
Job Reallocation and Productivity Growth in the Ukrainian Transition We analyze the pace and patterns of job reallocation in Ukraine using 1992-2000 panel data on nearly the surviving universe of manufacturing firms inherited from the Soviet Union. Employment growth displays substantial increase in heterogeneity during this transition period, with a corresponding rise in excess job reallocation...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: World Bank policy research working paper
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1813-9450']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9733