Strontium is required for statolith development and thus normal swimming behaviour of hatchling cephalopods

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Strontium is required for statolith development and thus normal swimming behaviour of hatchling cephalopods.

When cephalopod eggs were incubated in artificial sea water it was found that they sometimes resulted in hatchlings with defects of the statocyst suprastructure, leading to the severe behavioural defect of uncontrolled swimming. Experiments in defined media (seven basic salts mixed in deionized water) with seven species of cephalopods demonstrated clearly that there is 100% normal development o...

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Pbx3 is required for normal locomotion and dorsal horn development.

The transcription cofactor Pbx3 is critical for the function of hindbrain circuits controlling respiration in mammals, but the perinatal lethality caused by constitutively null mutations has hampered investigation of other roles it may play in neural development and function. Here we report that the conditional loss of Pbx3 function in most tissues caudal to the hindbrain resulted in progressiv...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Biology

سال: 1989

ISSN: 1477-9145,0022-0949

DOI: 10.1242/jeb.141.1.187