منابع مشابه
Striped Quantum Hall Phases
While a large number of fractional quantized Hall states have been discovered in the lowest Landau level, such states become increasingly rare in higher Landau levels. Few quantized Hall states have been observed in the first Landau level (Landau level filling factor 2 ≤ ν < 4) and no such states have so far been found for filling factors ν ≥ 4. Correspondingly, the role of electron-electron in...
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We study the transport properties of pinned striped quantum Hall phases. We show that, under quite general assumptions, the macroscopic conductivity tensor satisfies a semicircle law. In particular, this result is valid for both smectic and nematic stripe phases, independent of the presence of topological and orientational defects such as dislocations and grain boundaries. As a special case, ou...
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We review our recent theoretical works on the the quantum spin Hall effect. First we compare edge states in various 2D systems, and see whether they are robust or fragile against perturbations. Through the comparisons we see the robust nature of edge states in 2D quantum spin Hall phases. We see how it is protected by the Z2 topological number, and reveal the nature of the Z2 topological number...
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We consider a fully spin-polarized quantum Hall system with no interlayer tunneling at total filling factor nu = 1/k (where k is an odd integer) using the Chern-Simons-Ginzburg-Landau theory. Exploiting particle-vortex duality and the concept of quantum disordering, we find a large number of possible compressible and incompressible ground states, some of which may have relevance to recent exper...
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Discovery of two-dimensional topological insulator such as Bi bilayer initiates challenges in exploring exotic quantum states in low dimensions. We demonstrate a promising way to realize the Kane-Mele-type quantum spin Hall (QSH) phase and the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) phase in chemically-modified Bi and Sb bilayers using first-principles calculations. We show that single Bi and Sb bilayers ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Modern Physics B
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0217-9792,1793-6578
DOI: 10.1142/s0217979201005830