Strain-tunable Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and skyrmions in two-dimensional Janus <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>Cr</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>X</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>Y</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math> ( <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>X</mml:mi><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mo> </mml:mo><mml:mi>Y</mml:mi></mml:math> = Cl, …
نویسندگان
چکیده
Recently, great effort has been devoted to the search for two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic materials with inherent strong Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interaction (DMI). Here, through a first-principles approach, we systematically investigate effect of biaxial strain on DMI, Heisenberg exchange interaction, and magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) Janus Cr$_{2}$X$_{3}$Y$_{3}$ (X, Y = Cl, Br, I, X $\neq$ Y) monolayers. Both DMI MAE can be significantly enhanced by tensile strain, while reversal chirality in Cr$_{2}$Cl$_{3}$Br$_{3}$ switch from off-plane in-plane Cr$_{2}$I$_{3}$Cl$_{3}$ are induced compressive $2\%$. Microscopically, associated mainly large spin--orbit coupling heavy nonmagnetic halogen atoms rather than that Cr atoms. In particular, peculiar transition is explained competition between direct superexchange interactions. Micromagnetic simulations show small external field 65~mT stabilizes skyrmion diameter 9.8~nm Cr$_2$I$_3$Cl$_3$ monolayer. Our results will provide guidance further research skyrmions 2D materials, as well basis potential applications spintronic devices.
منابع مشابه
Phase-space Berry phases in chiral magnets: Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and the charge of skyrmions
The semiclassical motion of electrons in phase space x = (R,k) is influenced by Berry phases described by a six-component vector potential A = (AR,Ak). In chiral magnets, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions induce slowly varying magnetic textures (helices and skyrmion lattices) for which all components of A are important, inducing effectively a curvature in mixed position and momentum space...
متن کاملWide-Range Probing of Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya Interaction
The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in magnetic objects is of enormous interest, because it generates built-in chirality of magnetic domain walls (DWs) and topologically protected skyrmions, leading to efficient motion driven by spin-orbit torques. Because of its importance for both potential applications and fundamental research, many experimental efforts have been devoted to DMI inves...
متن کاملSpin-Hall nano-oscillator with oblique magnetization and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction as generator of skyrmions and nonreciprocal spin-waves
Spin-Hall oscillators (SHO) are promising sources of spin-wave signals for magnonics applications, and can serve as building blocks for magnonic logic in ultralow power computation devices. Thin magnetic layers used as "free" layers in SHO are in contact with heavy metals having large spin-orbital interaction, and, therefore, could be subject to the spin-Hall effect (SHE) and the interfacial Dz...
متن کاملHund's Rule-Driven Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction at 3d-5d Interfaces.
Using relativistic first-principles calculations, we show that the chemical trend of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in 3d-5d ultrathin films follows Hund's first rule with a tendency similar to their magnetic moments in either the unsupported 3d monolayers or 3d-5d interfaces. We demonstrate that, besides the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effect in inversion asymmetric noncollinear mag...
متن کاملSimultaneous control of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and magnetic anisotropy in nanomagnetic trilayers.
Magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) microscopy measurements of magnetic bubble domains demonstrate that Ar^{+} irradiation around 100 eV can tune the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in Pt/Co/Pt trilayers. Varying the irradiation energy and dose changes the DMI sign and magnitude separately from the magnetic anisotropy, allowing tuning of the DMI while holding the coercive field constant....
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review B
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1098-0121', '1550-235X', '1538-4489']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.106.094403