Stem cell approaches for diabetes: towards beta cell replacement
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Beta-cell replacement for type I diabetes.
The ability to achieve insulin independence with either solid-organ pancreas or islet transplantation has increased the number of patients seeking beta-cell replacement as an alternative to insulin therapy. Despite dramatic improvements in the ability to achieve insulin independence following solid-organ pancreas transplantation, the secondary complications of long-standing diabetes are frequen...
متن کاملToward beta cell replacement for diabetes.
The discovery of insulin more than 90 years ago introduced a life-saving treatment for patients with type 1 diabetes, and since then, significant progress has been made in clinical care for all forms of diabetes. However, no method of insulin delivery matches the ability of the human pancreas to reliably and automatically maintain glucose levels within a tight range. Transplantation of human is...
متن کاملStem Cell-Based Approaches for the Treatment of Diabetes
The incidence of diabetes and the associated debilitating complications are increasing at an alarming rate worldwide. Current therapies for type 1 diabetes focus primarily on administration of exogenous insulin to help restore glucose homeostasis. However, such treatment rarely prevents the long-term complications of this serious metabolic disorder, including neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopath...
متن کاملThe contribution of hematopoietic stem cells to beta-cell replacement.
Hemopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are commonly used for curing malignant and nonmalignant hematopoiesis disorders. In recent years, HSC potential giving rise to multilineage progeny has been reported. This issue, together with their availability and number, has made them ideal candidates for beta-cell replacement in diabetic patients. HSC capacity to differentiate to insulin-producing cells has bee...
متن کاملHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Thalassemia
Thalassemia is an autosomal recessive disorder associated with defective synthesis of the α- or β-chain of hemoglobin. For β-thalassemia major patients, therapeutic options are either monthly red cell transfusions and chelation therapy or allogeneic stem cell transplant. Stem cell transplant is the only curative approach and success is inversely correlated with the degree of iron overload and h...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Genome Medicine
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1756-994X
DOI: 10.1186/gm277