Statistical uncertainty in bench-scale flammability tests
نویسندگان
چکیده
Standardized testing procedures and experimental studies in fire safety science specify repeat trials an effort to minimize the impact of statistical variation on presented results. Bench-scale flammability typically require a constant number – generally total three across all conditions. A series experiments was conducted quantify influence trial quantity Cone Calorimeter results; sets 100 identical were using black PMMA for different heat flux exposures (20, 40, 60 kW/m 2 ). Gaussian statistics applied time ignition data time-resolved mass loss rate illustrate predicted uncertainty. Statistical observed found decrease with increasing while MLR increased flux. The uncertainty as function 1 / n trials. analysis requires population characteristics be known, or assumed, priori ; results, however, demonstrate importance considering addition within collected under exposure • Experiments investigate 300 at 20, kW/m2. employed effect Variation results decreased
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Fire Safety Journal
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1873-7226', '0379-7112']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103335