Spray drift-based pesticide residues on untreated edible crops grown near agricultural areas
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract We aimed to quantify spray drift-based exposure of fruits and vegetables grown in gardens or allotments next agricultural areas plant protection products (PPP). The amount drift transported into during the treatment tall growing crops field was simulated. Two different test systems an outdoor wind tunnel were used, approximating conditions for application both crop types. For experiments, strawberries, tomatoes lettuce used representing non-target food gardens. After spraying, distance-related residues tracer pyranine measured on three positioned 1–15 m downwind area. Additionally, petri dishes placed front measure ground deposition concurrently. scenarios, good correlation found (linear regression model, R 2 = 0.88–0.97). But unlike scenario, experimental setup shows large deviations from situation, not allowing transfer results situation. experiments trials estimate PPP cultivated near fields. example, a pesticide (1.3 kg active ingredient per ha −1 ) estimated result residue levels 0.39 mg lettuce, 0.32 0.06 5 field, thus indicating exceedance default maximum level (MRL) (0.01 ). Therefore, further in-depth studies are required broaden range refine scenario allow estimations residues.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal Of Consumer Protection And Food Safety
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1661-5867', '1661-5751']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00003-021-01355-9