Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: features, diagnosis and management

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Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension - MRI Features

Patients with intracranial hypotension may present with the classic postural headache and a broad spectrum of symptoms including nausea, vomiting, neck pain, visual and hearing disturbances, and vertigo. These various clinical presentations may lead to misdiagnosis of intracranial hypotension, thus delaying effective treatment. SIH is characterized by headache worse on standing , relieved on ly...

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Pathophysiology and diagnosis of spontaneous intracranial hypotension.

BACKGROUND Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) has become a well-recognized syndrome. However, diagnosis of SIH is still challenging. The problem with SIH is that the precise mechanism of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage remains largely unknown and there is no definite diagnostic criterion in the imaging. METHODS The clinical findings of our ten cases and 301 literature reports on SIH...

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Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: presentation, diagnosis, and treatment.

1327 December 2014 B ecause of cerebrospinal fluid (csF) leak, orthostatic headaches sometimes follow neuraxial blockade or diagnostic lumbar puncture. etiology and treatment are straightforward in those settings, since a site of dural disruption is known.1,2 With patient consent, we present a case in which intracranial hypotension resulted from dural puncture by a vertebral osteophytic spur. T...

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Angiographic features of spontaneous intracranial hypotension.

The imaging characteristics of spontaneous intracranial hypotension have been well described in the clinical and imaging literature. We present a case of spontaneous intracranial hypotension with typical clinical and laboratory features that were thought to be suspicious for a ruptured aneurysm. Blood in the CSF in conjunction with headaches led to cerebral angiography that showed diffuse enlar...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurology

سال: 2021

ISSN: 0340-5354,1432-1459

DOI: 10.1007/s00415-021-10500-1