Spherules and IBV

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Spherules and IBV

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is an economically important virus infecting chickens, causing large losses to the poultry industry globally. While vaccines are available, there is a requirement for novel vaccine strategies due to high strain variation and poor cross-protection. This requires a more detailed understanding of virus-host cell interactions to identify candidates for targeted vir...

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Steinheim Basin Impact Spherules

Introduction: The 3.8 km Steinheim Basin [1] in SW Ger-many is a complex impact crater with central uplift thought to have formed simultaneously with the 24 km and 14.4 Ma Ries crater [2] by the impact of a double asteroid. The crater is hosted by a sequence of Triassic to Upper Jurassic sedimentary rocks [1]. The Steinheim Basin exhibits an almost primary crater morphology , intensely brecciat...

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Potassium and Calcium in Lunar Impact Spherules

Renne, and R. A. Rohde, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Presently at Chicago Center for Cosmochemistry and Department of Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA ([email protected]), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Berkeley Geochronology Center, 2455 Ridge Road, B...

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Infectious Bronchitis Virus Generates Spherules from Zippered Endoplasmic Reticulum Membranes

UNLABELLED Replication of positive-sense RNA viruses is associated with the rearrangement of cellular membranes. Previous work on the infection of tissue culture cell lines with the betacoronaviruses mouse hepatitis virus and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) showed that they generate double-membrane vesicles (DMVs) and convoluted membranes as part of a reticular membrane...

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We have determined the major and trace element compositions of 176 individual microtektites/ spherules from the Australasian, Ivory Coast, and North American microtektite and clinopyroxene-bearing (cpx) spherule layers. Trace element contents for up to 30 trace elements were determined by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), and major element compositions were determined using energ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Bioengineered

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2165-5979,2165-5987

DOI: 10.4161/bioe.29323