Speech-Language Alterations in a Tropical Spastic Paraparesis’ Case

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Tropical spastic paraparesis.

Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) is the cause of endemic tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP) or HTLV-I-associated myelopathy (HAM). Because TSP/HAM is not a fatal disease, the neuropathology of this disease, albeit relatively well understood, is based on the examination of just a few incidental cases. We summarise our experience with the neuropathology of tropical spastic parapare...

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INTRODUCTION HTLV-1 infection is endemic in Japan, Caribbean, Africa, and South America. It is transmitted from mother to child, sexual contact, blood transfusions, or sharing needles. Tropical Spastic paraparesis (TSP) is a chronic degenerative neurological disease associated with this infection. It results from a spinal cord symmetrical degeneration at the thoracic level and is characterized ...

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Tropical spastic paraparesis in Northeastern Brazil.

Ten possible cases of tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP) in Northeastern Brazil (Ceará) are presented. They show the typical symptoms and signs of TSP consisting of weakness of the lower limbs, spastic gait, hyperreflexia, bladder dysfunction and variable signs of posterior columns impairment. The laboratory examinations excluded other compressive, infective, degenerative or demyelinating lesio...

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Tropical spastic paraparesis from northern India.

In 1964, a progressive myelopathy involving the thoracic region was termed Tropical Spastic Paraparesis (TSP). Subsequently a similar myelopathy associated with HTLV-1 antibodies in both serum and CSF patients were found and named HAM (HTLV-1 associated myelopathy).1 The epidemiological, clinical and pathological features of cases from India are similar to the description form rest of World, th...

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A 53-year-old woman with tropical spastic paraparesis (also called human T-lymphotropic virus–associated myelopathy) reported several months of worsening weakness of the legs and feet, which had led to her use of a wheelchair. On examination, she was found to have severe spasticity and weakness of both legs and feet, bilateral Babinski sign, and bilateral patellar clonus (see video). The result...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1809-9777,1809-4864

DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1389013