منابع مشابه
Spatial patterns and memory for locations.
Rats obtained food from the tops of vertical poles in a 5 x 5 matrix of locations. On each trial, the baited locations formed one of the two possible exemplars of a checkerboard spatial pattern. During training, locations that had been visited earlier in the trial were indicated by a visual cue. Following training, performance with and without the visual cues was compared. Spatial choices were ...
متن کاملVisual and verbal memory for objects and their spatial locations.
Four experiments assessed the role of verbal and visual processing in memory for aspects of a simulated, real-world spatial display. Subjects viewed a three-dimensional model of a city with 16 bulidings that were placed on the display. The buildings were represented on the model with or without an accompanying name label on each buliding. After studying the display, subjects were tested on reca...
متن کاملReference Systems in Spatial Memory for Vertical Locations
Three experiments investigated the frame of reference used in memory to represent vertical spatial layouts perceivable from a single viewpoint. We tested for the selection of three different reference systems: the body orientation, the visual vertical of the surrounding room, and the direction of gravity. Participants learned and retrieved differently colored objects on a vertical board with bo...
متن کاملMemory for face locations: Emotional processing alters spatial abilities
The present study was designed to delineate further the female advantage in location memory by testing memory for faces that varied in their emotional expressions. A female advantage in face location was found, consistent with the implicit assumption that a female advantage in location memory is not dependent on the nature of the stimulus. However, exposure to threatening facial expressions abo...
متن کاملMemory for drawings in locations: spatial source memory and event-related potentials.
Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded during recognition tasks for line drawings (items) or for both drawings and their spatial locations (sources). Recognized drawings elicited more positive ERPs than new drawings. Independent of accuracy in the spatial judgment, the old/new effect in the source recognition task was larger over the prefrontal scalp, and of longer temporal duration than...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Animal Learning & Behavior
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0090-4996,1532-5830
DOI: 10.3758/bf03196036