Spatial orientation of motor innervation to the lower orbicularis oculi muscle

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Overriding of the preseptal orbicularis oculi muscle in Caucasian cadavers

We aimed to microscopically examine whether Caucasian eyelids demonstrate overriding of preseptal orbicularis oculi muscle (OOM) over the pretarsal OOM in both lower and upper eyelids. Full thickness sections of 13 lower eyelids and 11 upper eyelids from seven Caucasian cadavers were examined. In the lower eyelids, all 13 specimens demonstrated clear overriding of preseptal OOM over the pretars...

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Orbicularis oculi muscle in children. Histologic and histochemical characteristics.

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Medial pedicled orbicularis oculi flap.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Aesthetic Surgery Journal

سال: 2000

ISSN: 1090-820X

DOI: 10.1067/maj.2000.106712