Sovremennye problemy v izuchenii rasprostranennosti i diagnostike rasstrojstv shizofrenicheskogo spektra u detej i podrostkov

نویسندگان

چکیده

Aktual'nost' izucheniya pokazatelej rasprostranennosti, polovozrastnyh osobennostej i diagnostiki rasstrojstv shizofrenicheskogo spektra (razdel F2 SHizofreniya, shizotipicheskie bredovye rasstrojstva) u detej podrostkov — pacientov detskih psihiatricheskih klinik ob"yasnyaetsya predstoyashchim vstupleniem v dejstvie Mezhdunarodnoj klassifikacii boleznej (MKB-11), kotoroj sushchestvennye izmeneniya vneseny celyj ryad razdelov, vklyuchaya rasstrojstva iz gruppy shizofrenii. Trudnosti dannoj invalidiziruyushchih svyazany s polimorfizmom klinicheskoj kartiny, sindromal'noj nezavershennost'yu psihopatologicheskih fenomenov, nalichiem «stertyh» atipichnyh form. Vyyavlennye pri analize stacionarnyh kart odnoj bol'nic strukture zabolevaemosti (umen'shenie chisla diagnozom shizofrenii (F20) znachitel'noe uvelichenie shizotipicheskogo (F21)), a takzhe ser'eznye protivorechiya voprosah diagnostiki, ocenke dinamiki rasstrojstv, iskhodov, urovnya social'nogo funkcionirovaniya bol'nyh pozvolyayut podcherknut' neobhodimost' dal'nejshego ispol'zovaniem kliniko-katamnesticheskih metodov dlya preodoleniya vyyavlennyh trudnostej protivorechij diagnostike, lechenii reabilitacii dannyh pacientov.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Vestnik RGMU

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2070-7320', '2070-7339']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24075/vrgmu.2021.022