منابع مشابه
Sound-symbol learning in children with dyslexia.
This study evaluated the effect of sound-symbol association training on visual and phonological memory in children with a history of dyslexia. Pretests of phonological and visual memory, a sound-symbol training procedure, and phonological and visual memory posttests were administered to children with dyslexia, to children whose dyslexia had been compensated through remedial training, and to age...
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One of the weak points of the present critics of AI is their lack of an alternative cognitive theory. In the paper the outline of such a theory is sketched, based on (one reading) of Piaget's genetic epistemology. This is used to clarify the ambiguity of the terms 'symbol' and 'representation', thereby making it possible to suggest a reconciliation of the positions of the critics and defenders ...
متن کاملInterpolation and Symbol Elimination
We prove several results related to local proofs, interpolation and superposition calculus and discuss their use in predicate abstraction and invariant generation. Our proofs and results suggest that symbol-eliminating inferences may be an interesting alternative to interpolation.
متن کاملSymbol Systems
A symbol is a pattern (of physical marks, electromagnetic energy, etc.) which denotes, designates, or otherwise has meaning. The notion that intelligence requires the use and manipulation of symbols, and that humans are therefore symbol systems, has been extremely in uential in arti cial intelligence. keywords: symbol, reasoning, intelligence, representation, logic This article has two parts. W...
متن کاملSymbol Synchronization
As we have seen in other chapters, the operation and performance of various receiver functions can be quite sensitive to knowledge of the timing (data transition epochs) of the received data symbols. Thus, the ability to accurately estimate this parameter and continuously update the estimate, i.e., perform symbol synchronization (sync), with little knowledge of other parameters is critical to s...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Music Therapy
سال: 2007
ISSN: 1359-4575,2059-9773
DOI: 10.1177/135945750702100201