Solution of linear difference and differential equations

NON-STANDARD FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF SECOND ORDER LINEAR FREDHOLM INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this article we have considered a non-standard finite difference method for the solution of second order  Fredholm integro differential equation type initial value problems. The non-standard finite difference method and the composite trapezoidal quadrature method is used to transform the Fredholm integro-differential equation into a system of equations. We have also developed a numerical met...

Linear difference and differential equations

existence and approximate $l^{p}$ and continuous solution of nonlinear integral equations of the hammerstein and volterra types

بسیاری از پدیده ها در جهان ما اساساً غیرخطی هستند، و توسط معادلات غیرخطی ‎‏بیان شد‎‎‏ه اند. از آنجا که ظهور کامپیوترهای رقمی با عملکرد بالا، حل مسایل خطی را آسان تر می کند. با این حال، به طور کلی به دست آوردن جوابهای دقیق از مسایل غیرخطی دشوار است. روش عددی، به طور کلی محاسبه پیچیده مسایل غیرخطی را اداره می کند. با این حال، دادن نقاط به یک منحنی و به دست آوردن منحنی کامل که اغلب پرهزینه و ...

non-standard finite difference method for numerical solution of second order linear fredholm integro-differential equations

in this article we have considered a non-standard finite difference method for the solution of second order  fredholm integro differential equation type initial value problems. the non-standard finite difference method and the composite trapezoidal quadrature method is used to transform the fredholm integro-differential equation into a system of equations. we have also developed a numerical met...

Liouvillian solutions of linear difference-differential equations

For a field k with an automorphism σ and a derivation δ, we introduce the notion of liouvillian solutions of linear difference-differential systems {σ(Y ) = AY, δ(Y ) = BY } over k and characterize the existence of liouvillian solutions in terms of the Galois group of the systems. We will give an algorithm to decide whether such a system has liouvillian solutions when k = C(x, t), σ(x) = x + 1,...