Sodium Citrate in Infantile Vomiting

Infantile diarrhoea and vomiting.

be considerably delayed. Thus, a normal chloride level is not incompatible with the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis, for the level may become appreciably reduced only at an advanced stage in the disease process. Table 2 summarizes the important changes in the cerebro-spinal fluid. It will be seen that variations between the cellular and chemical responses are of great value in diagnosis, th...

Choline Dihydrogen Citrate in Infantile Biliary Cirrhosis

Sodium dipotassium citrate, NaK2C6H5O7.

The crystal structure of sodium dipotassium citrate, Na(+)·2K(+)·C6H5O7 (3-), has been solved and refined using laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data, and optimized using density functional techniques. The Na(+) and one of the K(+) cations are six-coordinate, with bond-valence sums of 1.13 and 0.92 valence units, respectively, while another crystallographically independent K(+) cation is sev...

Sodium potassium hydrogen citrate, NaKHC6H5O7

The crystal structure of sodium potassium hydrogen citrate has been solved and refined using laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data, and optimized using density functional theory techniques. The Na(+) cation is six-coordinate, with a bond-valence sum of 1.17. The K(+) cation is also six-coordinate, with a bond-valence sum of 1.08. The distorted [NaO6] octahedra share edges, forming chains alo...

Use of tri-sodium citrate in hemodialysis

Tri-sodium citrate, the focus of this article, is one such alternative. The article will include consideration of the anticoagulant properties of citrate, some detail of how tri-sodium citrate is used to anticoagulate the dialysis pathway, and the advantages of using citrate rather than standard heparin anticoagulation. The use of tri-sodium citrate is not without risk; the potentially harmful ...