منابع مشابه
Sodium chloride
Human toxicity High NaCl intake without corresponding intake of water can lead to hypernatremia: the ratio of sodium to water exceeds normal, and both the plasma sodium concentration and the total body sodium increase. Consequently, the balance of extracellular and intracellular osmolality is disturbed, which can result in several clinical symptoms, like excessive thirst, weakness, headache, ir...
متن کاملSodium-potassium-chloride cotransport.
Obligatory, coupled cotransport of Na(+), K(+), and Cl(-) by cell membranes has been reported in nearly every animal cell type. This review examines the current status of our knowledge about this ion transport mechanism. Two isoforms of the Na(+)-K(+)-Cl(-) cotransporter (NKCC) protein (approximately 120-130 kDa, unglycosylated) are currently known. One isoform (NKCC2) has at least three altern...
متن کاملBuffered Sodium Chloride Solutions
were aged in vitro for 24 hours at 370C. Nor was the normal rate of loss of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate, ATP, or glutathione from the red cells affected by the presence of chloramphenicol over the same period. Consequently, this bacteriostatic agent can be added to blood samples taken under nonsterile conditions, such as from the heel of an infant, in order to preserve them from the effects of micro...
متن کاملSodium Chloride Transport by Rabbit
The results of the present study indicate that NaC1 transport by in vitro rabbit gallbladder must be a consequence of a neutral coupled carriermediated mechanism that ultimately results in the active absorption of both ions; pure electrical coupling between the movements of Na and C1 can be excluded on the grounds of electrophysiologic considerations. Studies on the unidirectional influxes of N...
متن کاملSodium, Potassium, and Chloride Fluxes
In isolated bundles of external intercostal muscle from normal goats and goats with hereditary myotonia the following were determined: concentrations and unidirectional fluxes of Na+, K+, and C-, extracellular volume, water content, fiber geometry, and core-conductor constants. No significant difference between the two groups of preparations was found with respect to distribution of fiber size,...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Reactions Weekly
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1179-2051', '0114-9954']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40278-021-06714-2