Social Situation Kurds in Ibn Hawqal and Al-Maqdisi’s Books Comparative Critical Study

The 10th AD century (4th AH) was considered a summit development of the Islamic civilization, one these developments science countries. At this period, two person knowledgeable about countries, (Ibn Ḥawqal) and (al-Maqdisī) were contributed to with samples most notable books titled (Ṣūrat al-’Arḍ) (Ahsan Al-taqasim Fi Maʻrifat Al-aqalim), respectively. Additionally, became reference obtaining providing valuable information peoples. In meantime, presenting important Kurds. This research will focus on some aspects social environment, such as Kurds originates, tribes clans, behavior, religious believes, language, cloths, celebration ceremony, foods, drinks, strangeness oddity study historical approach used. addition, it supported by available comparing them respect Kurdish country.