منابع مشابه
Pathogen Transmission in Social Animals
Barber-Meyer, S., White, P., and Mech, D. 2007. Survey of selected pathogens and blood parameters of Northern Yellowstone elk: wolf sanitation effect implications. The American Midland Naturalist. 158 (2): 369-381. Wildlife Biologists work with one of the world’s top wolf specialists to explore the potential for using the wolf sanitation effect to manage elk disease. Specifically, this study ex...
متن کاملSocial learning in humans and other animals
Decisions made by individuals can be influenced by what others think and do. Social learning includes a wide array of behaviors such as imitation, observational learning of novel foraging techniques, peer or parental influences on individual preferences, as well as outright teaching. These processes are believed to underlie an important part of cultural variation among human populations and may...
متن کاملToxicology and new social ethics for animals.
The issue of animal treatment has emerged as a major social concern over the past three decades. This ramified in a new ethic for animal treatment that goes beyond concern about cruelty and attempts to eliminate animal pain and suffering, whatever its source. This is evidenced by laws governing animal research in many countries. Insofar as toxicology can entail significant and prolonged animal ...
متن کاملTesting association patterns of social animals.
Indices of association among pairs of animals in a social population naturally vary. An important question in many studies of social structure is whether this variation can be accounted for purely by random association, or whether the data give evidence for preferred association, and/or avoidance of association (Whitehead 1997; Bejder et al. 1998; Whitehead & Dufault 1999). Probably the most ap...
متن کاملAnimals, Mental Defectives, and the Social Contract
Wbatever its merit as an account of political institutions, the social contract theory bas, in recent years, been the subject of intense scrutiny as an explanation for our moral obligations. Prominent examples of this approacb include the work of Jobn Rawls and David Gauthier. l A criticism of this understanding ofmoral obligation arises from several commentators, partly as a result of claims m...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BioTechniques
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0736-6205,1940-9818
DOI: 10.2144/000112846