Snakebite neglect rampant in Africa
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Classifying snakebite in South Africa: Validating a scoring system.
OBJECTIVE To develop and validate a scoring system for managing snakebites in South Africa (SA). METHODS We studied all snakebite admissions to a regional hospital in KwaZulu-Natal, SA. The primary outcome was an active treatment intervention (ATI) defined as antivenom treatment or any surgical procedure. The development cohort consisted of 879 patients with snakebite who presented to the Ngw...
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BACKGROUND Snakebite envenoming (SBE) is a major problem in rural areas of West Africa (WA). Compared to other Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD), the public health burden of SBE has not been well characterized. We estimated the impact of snakebite mortality and morbidity using the Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) metrics for 16 countries in WA. METHODS We used the reported annual number...
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Child abuse could be defined from predomi nantly legal, clinical and research perspectives, and attempts at an integrative enunciation are fraught with over-inclusiveness. Meadow (1989) proposed that a child is considered to be abused if he or she is treated by an adult in a way that is unacceptable in a given culture at a given time. This definition usefully incorporates the essen tial issues ...
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Pathogenic bacteria often cooperate during infection. Communication through quorum sensing allows bacteria to coordinate gene expression in a population density–dependent manner; biofilm formation increases population resistance to hostand antibiotic-related stresses. Although such cooperative behaviors benefit pathogens at the population level, individual cells experience costs of cooperation....
متن کاملCost-Effectiveness of Antivenoms for Snakebite Envenoming in 16 Countries in West Africa
BACKGROUND Snakebite poisoning is a significant medical problem in agricultural societies in Sub Saharan Africa. Antivenom (AV) is the standard treatment, and we assessed the cost-effectiveness of making it available in 16 countries in West Africa. METHODS We determined the cost-effectiveness of AV based on a decision-tree model from a public payer perspective. Specific AVs included in the mo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Canadian Medical Association Journal
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0820-3946,1488-2329
DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.109-4046