Smoking Low-cost Cigarettes: Disparities Evident
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Smoking low-cost cigarettes: disparities evident.
The availability of low-cost cigarettes undermines tobacco control’s most effective measure to reduce smoking prevalence: keeping cigarette prices high by raising tobacco taxes.1 The discount cigarette market share has grown considerably since 2003,2 with discount cigarettes selling for $10-$15 less per carton than premium brands. Contraband cigarettes – cigarettes sold illegally – are even che...
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Introduction: Although electronic cigarettes are increasing in popularity all over the world, their safety and efficacy for smoking cessation have remained unclear and discussed in scientific literature. The aim of present study was to review the available evidence about the use, content, safety of ECs and their potential effects on users' health, and the extraction of resources to guide and as...
متن کاملElectronic Cigarettes for Smoking Cessation.
Evidence-Based Answer Nicotine-containing e-cigarettes may be more effective than placebo devices for smoking cessation. They may also aid in smoking reduction, but the quality of available evidence is low. (Strength of Recommendation [SOR]: B, based on a systematic review.) Little is known about their safety. A systematic review pooled two randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and found six-mont...
متن کاملchildren’s idea about cigarettes and smoking
conclusions since parents’ behaviors affect their children, it is advisable to implement effective interventional programs to increase parents’ awareness about smoking and its harmful environmental effects. results results of the study showed that 76.4% of children knew what a cigarette is; 41.2% had talked about smoking with their parents; 1.4% had asked to buy one due to the attractive appear...
متن کاملElectronic Cigarettes As a Smoking-Cessation Tool
Methods: Using as a sampling frame a cohort of all fırst-time purchasers of a particular brand of e-cigarettes during a 2-week period, a cross-sectional, online survey was conducted in 2010 to describe e-cigarette use patterns and their effectiveness as a smoking-cessation tool. There were 222 respondents, with a survey response rate of 4.5%. The primary outcome variable was the point prevalenc...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Canadian Journal of Public Health
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0008-4263,1920-7476
DOI: 10.1007/bf03404882