منابع مشابه
Global Fuel Economy Initiative
The critical distinction between the technical potential to improve fuel economy and how much of that technical potential is realized .. Summary The Global Fuel Economy Initiative was launched in early 2009. It set a target of improving the average fuel economy (in litre/100km terms) for the global vehicle light-duty vehicle fleet by at least 50% by 2050 (50by50). In terms of miles per gallon t...
متن کاملVehicle Miles Traveled, Fuel Economy Efficiency And Costs of Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standard
This paper investigates how fuel economy efficiency affects household vehicle mileage traveled and its distribution. Using a detailed micro-level data of National Household Travel Survey 2001 and 2008, we estimated a recursive structural model for joint determination of vehicle fuel efficiency choice and vehicle mileage traveled each year. We further studied the distributional effects on vehicl...
متن کاملAre Fuel Economy Standards Regressive?
Despite widespread agreement that a carbon tax would be more efficient, many countries use fuel economy standards to reduce transportation-related carbon dioxide emissions. We pair a simple model of the automakers’ profit maximization problem with unusually-rich nationally representative data on vehicle registrations to estimate the distributional impact of U.S. fuel economy standards. The key ...
متن کاملGasoline Prices , Fuel Economy , and the Energy
It is often asserted that consumers undervalue future gasoline costs relative to purchase prices when they choose between automobiles, or equivalently that they have high "implied discount rates" for these future energy costs. We show how this can be tested by measuring whether relative prices of vehicles with different fuel economy ratings fully adjust to time series variation in gasoline pric...
متن کاملThe Impact of Automobile Fuel Economy Standards
FiC Burean of Ecooomics working papers are preliminary materials circulated to stimulate discussion and critical commeot All data cootained in them are in the pnblic domaio. This includes infonnation obtained by the CommiSliioo which has become part of pnblic record. The analyses and conclnsions set forth are those of the anthors 8IId do not necessarily reflect the views of other members of the...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1904
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/071074a0