Smoke-free Turkey: Evaluation of outdoor areas of public places
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The global fight for smoke-free public places.
November 2, 2004, was a successful day for smoke-free policies in Columbus, Ohio; Lincoln, New Jersey; Copperas Cove, Texas; Winooski, Vermont; Wausau, Wisconsin; and many other cities and towns across the United States. They either upheld smoke-free workplace laws that were under threat or introduced new ones. The spread of these laws follows the recent success seen in New York City where over...
متن کاملReduction of secondhand tobacco smoke in public places following national smoke-free legislation in Uruguay.
BACKGROUND Smoke-free legislation eliminating tobacco smoke in all indoor public places and workplaces is the international standard to protect all people from exposure to secondhand smoke. Uruguay was the first country in the Americas and the first middle-income country in the world to enact a comprehensive smoke-free national legislation in March 2006. OBJECTIVE To compare air nicotine conc...
متن کاملEnvironmental tobacco smoke exposure in public places of European cities.
BACKGROUND Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) has important public health implications. The results of the first European multi-centre study that measured ETS exposure in a range of public places (transport, educational settings, and leisure facilities such as bars and restaurants) are presented. METHOD Nicotine vapour phase was measured using ETS passive samplers containing a filt...
متن کاملWho smokes in smoke-free public places in China? Findings from a 21 city survey.
Efforts toward controlling secondhand smoke in public places have been made throughout China. However, in contrast to the western world, significant challenges remain for effectively implementing smoke-free regulations. This study explores individual and regional factors which influence smoking in smoke-free public places. Participants included 16 866 urban residents, who were identified throug...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Research
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0013-9351
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.05.003