Smart City Drivers and Challenges in Urban-Mobility, Health-Care, and Interdependent Infrastructure Systems
نویسندگان
چکیده
At the turn of 21st century, urban development has experienced a paradigm shift so that quest for smarter cities become priority agenda, with direct participation industry, policy makers, practitioners, and scientific community alike. The 2008 financial crisis, exodus from rural areas, densification centers coupled environmental sustainability concerns posed enormous challenges to municipalities all over globe. United Nations predicts world population will reach 9.8 billion by 2050, growth 2.1 2018 level. Almost this occur in areas and, consequently, stress already overloaded transportation systems.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Potentials
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1558-1772', '0278-6648']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/mpot.2020.3011399