Slack KNa channels influence dorsal horn synapses and nociceptive behavior

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Slack KNa channels influence dorsal horn synapses and nociceptive behavior

Abstract The sodium-activated potassium channel Slack (Kcnt1, Slo2.2) is highly expressed in dorsal root ganglion neurons where it regulates neuronal firing. Several studies have implicated the Slack channel in pain processing, but the precise mechanism or the levels within the sensory pathway where channels are involved remain unclear. Here, we furthered the behavioral characterization of Slac...

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PKA-induced internalization of slack KNa channels produces dorsal root ganglion neuron hyperexcitability.

Inflammatory mediators through the activation of the protein kinase A (PKA) pathway sensitize primary afferent nociceptors to mechanical, thermal, and osmotic stimuli. However, it is unclear which ion conductances are responsible for PKA-induced nociceptor hyperexcitability. We have previously shown the abundant expression of Slack sodium-activated potassium (K(Na)) channels in nociceptive dors...

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NAD+ activates KNa channels in dorsal root ganglion neurons.

Although sodium-activated potassium channels (KNa) have been suggested to shape various firing patterns in neurons, including action potential repolarization, their requirement for high concentrations of Na+ to gate conflicts with this view. We characterized KNa channels in adult rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. Using immunohistochemistry, we found ubiquitous expression of the Slack KNa ...

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Presynaptic Cav3.2 channels regulate excitatory neurotransmission in nociceptive dorsal horn neurons.

It is generally accepted that presynaptic transmitter release is mainly regulated by subtypes of neuronal high-voltage-activated Ca(2+) channels. Here for the first time, we examined the role of T-type Ca(2+) channels (T-channels) in synaptic transmission in the dorsal horn (DH) of the spinal cord using patch-clamp recordings from acute spinal cord preparations from both rat and mouse. We found...

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Phorbol Ester Modulation of Ca2+ Channels Mediates Nociceptive Transmission in Dorsal Horn Neurones

Phorbol esters are analogues of diacylglycerol which activate C1 domain proteins, such as protein kinase C (PKC). Phorbol ester/PKC pathways have been proposed as potential therapeutic targets for chronic pain states, potentially by phosphorylating proteins involved in nociception, such as voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels (VDCCs). In this brief report, we investigate the potential involvement of...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Pain

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1744-8069,1744-8069

DOI: 10.1177/1744806917714342