Skin fibroblasts from individuals with Chediak-Higashi Syndrome (CHS) exhibit hyposensitive immunogenic response

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Skin fibroblasts from individuals with Chediak-Higashi Syndrome (CHS) exhibit hyposensitive immunogenic response

BACKGROUND Chediak-Higashi Syndrome (CHS) is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by immunodeficiency, oculocutaneous albinism, neurological dysfunction, and early death. Individuals with CHS present with increased susceptibility to infections of the skin, upper-respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and oral tissues. Classical CHS is caused by mutations in the gene encoding lys...

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Chediak-Higashi-syndrome cultured fibroblasts

Chediak-Higashi-syndrome cultured skin fibroblasts were used to study the possible involvement of lysosomal enzymes and lysosomal dysfunction in this disorder. Our evidence indicated that Chediak-Higashi fibroblasts displayed a significant decrease in the specific activity of the acidic a-D-mannosidase (pH 4.2) compared with normal controls. Additional studies revealed a small, but significant,...

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The cytoskeleton in Chediak-Higashi syndrome fibroblasts.

The Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS) trait is expressed in cultured human skin fibroblasts as an abnormal perinuclear concentration of moderately enlarged lysosomes. The cytoskeleton of CHS fibroblasts appears intact. Microtubules are normal in number and morphology, as assessed by colchicine binding studies, antitubulin immunofluorescence, and electron microscopy. Deformability by shear force is...

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patient with Chediak-Higashi syndrome

Accepted for publication 8 November 1994 Abstract Aims-To determine whether neutrophil elastase and cathepsin G are expressed, at transcriptional or translational levels, in the bone marrow from a patient with Chediak-Higashi syndrome. Methods-Blood neutrophils were isolated from three patients with Chediak-Higashi disease and bone marrow was collected from one. Cell lysates were analysed for n...

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Chediak-Higashi Syndrome

Impaired vision Photophobia Albinism of the OCA2 type, giving a lighter complexion than unaffected family members [6] Silvery sheen to hair which may be fair in colour Frequent infections (skin, mucous membranes, respiratory) Epilepsy Mental retardation Enlarged liver and spleen Jaundice Ataxia causing incoordination and a typical ataxic gait Tremor Epilepsy Peripheral neuropathy causing motor ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1750-1172

DOI: 10.1186/s13023-014-0212-7