Skimming, Nonaerated Flow on Stepped Spillways over Roller Compacted Concrete Dams

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Air Entrainment and Pressure Development in Skimming Flow on an Abrupt Slope Change on Stepped Spillways

Numerous stepped spillways were built to date, namely on RCC gravity dams or on valley flanks besides embankment or rockfill dams, while some others are currently under design or construction. In some cases, slope changes may be required on stepped chutes, due to the topography, leading to reduced excavation and related economic benefits. A quite limited number of stepped spillways have been bu...

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Experimental Study of Turbulence Manipulation in Stepped Spillways. Implications on Flow Resistance in Skimming Flows

Current expertise in air-water turbulent flows on stepped chutes is limited to laboratory experiments at low to moderate Reynolds numbers on flat horizontal steps. In this study, highly turbulent air-water flows skimming down a large-size stepped chute were systematically investigated with a 22o slope. Turbulence manipulation was conducted using vanes or longitudinal ribs to enhance interaction...

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Aeration, Flow Instabilities, and Residual Energy on Pooled Stepped Spillways of Embankment Dams

Air-water flow experiments were conducted on some flat and pooled stepped spillways with slopes of 8.9° and 26.6° in transition and skimming flows. The study comprised the observations of the flow patterns, characteristic air-water flow properties, and energy dissipation performances. The air-water flow properties showed some differences in terms of interfacial velocity, bubble count rate, and ...

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Energy dissipation, flow resistance and gas-liquid interfacial area in skimming flows on moderate-slope stepped spillways

With the re-evaluation and revision of a number of design floods, several embankment overtopping protection systems have been developed and a common technique is the construction of a stepped spillway on the downstream slope. For such moderate slope stepped channels, detailed air–water flow measurements were performed in a large facility with a focus on the rate of energy dissipation, flow resi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0733-9429,1943-7900

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)hy.1943-7900.0000591