Short-term memory in Down syndrome: Applying the working memory model
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Short-term memory in Down syndrome: applying the working memory model.
This paper is divided into three sections. The first reviews the evidence for a verbal short-term memory deficit in Down syndrome. Existing research suggests that short-term memory for verbal information tends to be impaired in Down syndrome, in contrast to short-term memory for visual and spatial material. In addition, problems of hearing or speech do not appear to be a major cause of difficul...
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15 صفحه اولShort Term and Working Memory
Short-term memory (STM) refers to the active retention (for humans, the ‘keeping in mind’) of information when it is not accessible from the environment. Working memory can be thought of as ‘STMþ,’ the ‘þ’ referring to the ability to manipulate or otherwise transform this information, to protect it in the face of interference, and to use it in the service of such high-level behaviors as plannin...
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The theoretical concepts short-term memory (STM) and working memory (WM) have been used to refer to the maintenance and the maintenance plus manipulation of information, respectively. Although they are conceptually different, the use of the terms STM and WM in literature is not always strict. STM and WM are different theoretical concepts that are assumed to reflect different cognitive functions...
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Since antiquity, philosophers, theologians, and scientists have been interested in human memory. However, researchers today are still working to understand the capabilities, boundaries, and architecture. While the storage capabilities of long-term memory are seemingly unlimited (Bahrick, J Exp Psychol 113:1-2, 1984), working memory, or the ability to maintain and manipulate information held in ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Down Syndrome Research and Practice
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0968-7912,1753-7606
DOI: 10.3104/reviews.110