Shoaling as an antiparasite defence in minnows (Pimephales promelas ) exposed to trematode cercariae

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Shoaling as an antiparasite defence in minnows (Pimephales promelas) exposed to trematode cercariae.

1. Individuals that live in groups benefit from increased foraging success and decreased predation. Protection from some types of parasites may provide an additional benefit of group-living. For fish, the extent to which shoaling can reduce an individual's risk of exposure to the infective stages of parasites is unknown. 2. We tested for antiparasite benefits of shoaling in fathead minnows expo...

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Density and maturation of rodlet cells in brain tissue of fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) exposed to trematode cercariae.

Evidence for the presumed linkage between the enigmatic rodlet cells of fish and exposure to helminths is anecdotal and indirect. We evaluated the proliferation and development of rodlet cells in the optic lobes of fathead minnows exposed to cercariae of Ornithodiplostomum ptychocheilus. Mean rodlet cell densities (ca. 10/mm(2)) in the optic lobes were similar between unexposed controls and min...

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Pathology of fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) exposed to chlorine dioxide and chlorite.

Fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) were exposed to the biocide chlorine dioxide (0.13 and 0.19 mg l-1) for up to 12 h and to its primary decomposition product, chlorite (177 and 304 mg l-1), for up to 96 h followed by recovery periods of up to 14 days. Chlorine dioxide exposure produced dose-dependent gill pathology including epithelial lifting, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, lamellar fusion, and...

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Gene expression of fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) exposed to two types of treated municipal wastewater effluents.

Contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in treated municipal effluents have the potential to adversely impact exposed organisms prompting elevated public concern. Using transcriptomic tools, we investigated changes in gene expression and cellular pathways in the liver of male fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) exposed to 5% concentrations of full secondary-treated (HTP) or advanced primary-t...

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Behavioral avoidance of fluoranthene by fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas).

A monitoring system was used to examine the behavioral response of fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) to plumes of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon fluoranthene. Previously unexposed fish and fish surviving acute exposure to fluoranthene were presented with three different concentrations of fluoranthene. Both groups of fish avoided fluoranthene. Pre-exposure did not enhance or diminish av...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Animal Ecology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0021-8790

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2012.02012.x