Shifting Patterns of Antisemitism in Latin America: Xenophobia, Exclusion, and Inclusion

Shifting Inequalities ? Patterns of Exclusion and Inclusion in Emerging Forms of Political Participation

Previous research has found a steady increase in the number of people involved in emerging forms of civic engagements such as Internet campaigns, protests, political consumerism, and alternative lifestyle communities. Verba et al. (1995) have established that various forms of political participation in the United States follow a pattern of structural inequality, based on income, education, gend...

Social Exclusion in Latin America: Introduction and Overview

The views and interpretations in this document are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Inter-American Development Bank, or to any individual acting on its behalf. The Research Department (RES) produces the Latin American Economic Policies Newsletter, as well as working papers and books, on diverse economic issues. To obtain a complete list of RES publications, and read or d...

Shifting Interest Regimes of the Working Classes in Latin America

Military Entrepreneurs: Patterns in Latin America

Despite the recent shift to democratic regimes and market-based economies, in many Latin American countries the military retains important economic roles as owner, manager, and stakeholder in economic enterprises. Such military entrepreneurship poses a challenge to the development of democratic civil-military relations and, by extension, to the development of liberal democracy in the region. Wh...

Mobility, Attrition, and Exclusion Factors Reflected in Tli Mathematics Scores: Patterns of Test Inclusion and Exclusion