Sex differences in fetal activity and childhood hyperactivity

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Sex differences in fetal activity and childhood hyperactivity

Background: Most studies have failed to identify significant sex differences in movement (or activity) during fetal development. However, the sample sizes and lengths of time fetuses were monitored in these studies have been limited. Aim and methods: Using the recollections provided by a sample of 6,546 mothers, this study examines variations in fetal activity levels for every month of pregnanc...

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Fetal testosterone and sex differences.

Experiments in animals leave no doubt that androgens, including testosterone, produced by the testes in fetal and/or neonatal life act on the brain to induce sex differences in neural structure and function. In this article, we argue that prenatal and neonatal testosterone exposure are strong candidates for having a causal role in sexual dimorphism in human behaviour, including social development.

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Sex differences in childhood urinary tract infection.

Bergstrom, T. (1972). Archives of Disease in Childhood, 47, 227. Sex differences in childhood urinary tract infection. Comparison of the clinical picture of nonobstructed urinary tract infection in boys and in girls over the age of 1 year revealed marked differences. The male infections were characterized by a high rate of 'atypical' bacterial aetiology, macroscopical haematuria, and normal tem...

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Sex-based differences in drug activity.

Physiologic differences between men and women affect drug activity, including pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Pharmacokinetics in women is affected by lower body weight, slower gastrointestinal motility, less intestinal enzymatic activity, and slower glomerular filtration rate. Because of delayed gastric emptying, women may need to extend the interval between eating and taking medication...

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Fetal Exposure to Perfluorinated Compounds and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Childhood

BACKGROUND The association between exposure to perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis has been sparsely investigated in humans and the findings are inconsistent. OBJECTIVES A matched case-control study was conducted to investigate the association between fetal exposure to PFCs and ADHD diagnosis in childhood. METHODS The study base comp...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Research Journal of Developmental Biology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2055-4796

DOI: 10.7243/2055-4796-1-1