Severe Prenatal Renal Anomalies Associated with Mutations inHNF1BorPAX2Genes

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Severe prenatal renal anomalies associated with mutations in HNF1B or PAX2 genes.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) are a frequent cause of renal failure in children, and their detection in utero is now common with fetal screening ultrasonography. The clinical course of CAKUT detected before birth is very heterogeneous and depends on the level of nephron reduction. The most severe forms cause life-threatening renal failure...

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Severe Anomalies Associated With Ring Chromosome

Seven previous cases of ring chromosome 7 (r(7)) have been reported in association with minor anomalies with and without mental retardation [Zackai and Breg, 1973; Nakano and Miyamoto, 1977; DeLozier et al., 1982; Barros et al., 1986; Kohyama et al., 1988; Koiffmann et al., 19901. All of the reported patients had evidence of mosaicism with the r(7) line predominating and low frequencies of doub...

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Renal Anomalies Associated with Ectopic Neurohypophysis

OBJECTIVE Although the etiology of ectopic neurohypophysis that leads to pituitary hormone deficiencies is not yet clearly understood, birth trauma or genetic factors have been considered responsible. Concurrent cranial and extracranial congenital anomalies have been reported in such cases. The aim of the present study was to investigate the frequency of renal anomalies in nonsyndromic cases wi...

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Megaureter associated with severe renal dysplasia.

The diagnosis of megaureter can usually be made quite easily with ultrasonography. A large anechoic tubular structure can be seen with communication to the kidney and/or bladder demonstrated. We present a case in which massive megaureter was found in association with severe renal dysplasia. Inability to demonstrate a connection of the megaureter to the rest of the urinary system caused difficul...

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Unicornuate uteri associated with contralateral renal agenesis and ovarian anomalies.

Our findings regarding two cases of unicornuate uterus validate that conventional transvaginal ultrasound is helpful in diagnosing uterine anomalies. Moreover, anomalies of the urinary system and the contralateral ovary should always be considered.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1555-9041,1555-905X

DOI: 10.2215/cjn.10221012